What is the soil temperature range for optimum performance of the BiOWiSH^® Crop products?

BiOWiSH^® Crop products are effective across a broad range of management practices and growing conditions across the globe. These management practices vary in soil temperature at the time of planting and application of BiOWiSH^® products. It’s important to note that BiOWiSH^® Bacillus are applied to the soil as dormant endospores. In addition to other factors, endospores require concentrated, high-energy nutrients (such as root exudates) and temperatures in a range of 10°C to 15°C to initiate germination. After germination, BiOWiSH^® organisms are strongly associated with the roots of their host plant. Because of this association, beneficial microbes are enhanced in the rhizosphere.