BiOWiSH Technologies engaged Precision Study Management as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), as part of a rice fertility program in Louisiana. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. In this trial, a 11.3% yield increase was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Fertility Program and a 12.9% yield increase was observed for the N Optimized + BiOWiSH^® Fertility Program, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies engaged the University of Tennessee to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), as part of a cotton fertility program in western Tennessee. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. In this trial, a 7.4% increase in lint yield was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Fertility Program and a 7.2% increase was observed for the N Optimized + BiOWiSH^® Fertility Program, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies facilitated a series of seven soybean demo trials across major soybean growing areas of Brazil. The goal of these studies was to evaluate the efficacy of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) and NPK solid fertilizers to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) for soybean production. These trials were conducted on-farm. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Regional Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake for soybean production in Brazil. In this trial, an 8.7% average yield increase (296 kg/ha, 4 bu/acre) was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid treatment across all locations, which led to higher profit on average.

BiOWiSH Technologies engaged Iowa State University to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto fall-applied monoammonium phosphate (MAP) to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), as part of a cover crop and corn rotation. The study took place in the U.S. midwestern state of Iowa. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + Cover Crop • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto MAP + Cover Crop. The Control + BiOWiSH^® ® Crop Liquid treatment was observed to have a cover crop biomass increase of 9.7% over the Control, followed by a marketable grain yield 7.9% (14 bu/acre, 0.9 MT/ha) higher in the following growing season. Overall, the BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid treatment helped to mitigate the yield loss often experienced with a first-year cover crop program when applied in the fall as an EEF.

BiOWiSH Technologies engaged Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences as a third-party contract research organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) for rice production as part of standard and reduced fertility programs, compared to the Control. The trial compared four treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • 10% N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • 20% N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), for winter wheat production in the panhandle region of Texas, USA. This trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in winter wheat. In this trial, a 5.8 bu/acre (0.39 MT/ha) increase was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Fertility program, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with the Fundação MT as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a research trial. The study tested the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on maize production in Mato Grosso, Brazil. The study compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

Nestle Grain Competence Center (GCC) conducted a study to test the effect of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated bulk blend fertilizer to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on rice in Shuangcheng District, Heilongjiang Province. The study compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with the Fundação MT as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a research trial. The study tested the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on maize production in Primavera do Leste, Brazil. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

In the United States, ADM engaged sixteen corn growers to conduct on-farm demonstration trials to assess the yield effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea and urea blends as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF). The sixteen demonstration trials each compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in corn by 6.0% (11 bu/acre, 0.72 MT/ha) on average across the sixteen on-farm demonstration trials.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third party contract research organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), on winter wheat production in the panhandle region of Texas, USA. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with a leading global fertilizer manufacturer to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on corn production. The case study took place at a commercial farm in the Goulburn Valley of Northern Victoria, Australia, and used the common regional fertility program as the Control. This trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program (Urea + SLTEC SS 10-14-0+0.7 Zn + MAP) • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.